Great crested grebe, Podiceps cristatus.Horned grebe, Podiceps auritus (vulnerable).Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps (A).However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae Greater flamingo, Phoenicopterus roseus (A).American flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber (A).Chilean flamingo, Phoenicopterus chilensis (I) (near-threatened).Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Order: Phoenicopteriformes Family: Phoenicopteridaeįlamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and eastern Hemispheres. Ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus (I).In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings. The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds. White-headed duck, Oxyura leucocephala (A) (endangered).Red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator.Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus (A).Long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis (vulnerable).Black scoter, Melanitta americana (A) (near-threatened).White-winged scoter, Melanitta deglandi (A).Velvet scoter, Melanitta fusca (vulnerable).Surf scoter, Melanitta perspicillata (A).Harlequin duck, Histrionicus histrionicus (A).Common eider, Somateria mollissima (near-threatened).Steller's eider, Polysticta stelleri (A) (vulnerable).Ferruginous duck, Aythya nyroca (near-threatened).Common pochard, Aythya ferina (vulnerable).Marbled teal, Marmaronetta angustirostris (A) (vulnerable).Falcated duck, Mareca falcata (A) (near-threatened).Egyptian goose, Alopochen aegyptiacus (I).Red-breasted goose, Branta ruficollis (A) (vulnerable).Pink-footed goose, Anser brachyrhynchus.Lesser white-fronted goose, Anser erythropus (vulnerable).Greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons.(B) Before 1800 - species "recorded only before 1800 (location and/or date not well enough documented)" per the CDNA.(I) Introduced - a species whose "ancestors originated from captivity or ship transport" and which have been established for at least 20 years per the CDNA.(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in the Netherlands, requiring review by the CDNA for inclusion in the record. The notes of population status such as "endangered" apply to the world population and are from Bird Checklists of the World. The following tags have been used to highlight some categories of occurrence. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (English and scientific names) are those of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. Two species were inadequately documented before 1800. Of these species, 13 have been introduced by humans, and one is extinct. The checklist "incorporates all decisions by the Dutch rarities committee 'Commissie Dwaalgasten Nederlandse Avifauna' (CDNA) and the Dutch taxonomic committee 'Commissie Systematiek Nederlandse Avifauna' (CSNA)". The avifauna of the Netherlands included a total of 564 species documented in the wild through October 2022 according to Checklist of Dutch Bird Species with supplemental additions from Avibase. This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Netherlands.
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